Friday, November 9, 2012

Answer for Question 22, Neuropharmacology













Eccentric topic of the Week, Neuropharmacology
Question 22:

The correct answer is D, cabergoline

Cabergoline is less effective than octreotide but it is available in an oral preparation. Octreotide suspension must be injected intramuscularly.

   A.   Octreotide -> Somatostatin analogue -> More than 90% of patients show a reduction in growth hormone levels, only approximately 50-60% achieve levels of less than 2 ng/ml
   B.  Nimodipine -> Calcium channel blocker -> No role in treating acromegaly
   C.  Pegvisomant -> Growth hormone receptor blocker -> growth hormone levels cannot be measured in routine assays because the drug itself interferes with growth hormone assays but pituitary-derived growth hormone increases by a third, serum IGF-I levels are normalized in over 90% of patients
   D.  Cabergoline -> Dopamine agonist -> approximately 60% of patients will show a reduction in growth hormone levels, only about 10-15% achieve a mean level of less than 2 ng/ml.

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